The St. Louis Red Stockings 1875 season

The Red Stockings were admitted to the professional National Assocition on March 1, 1875, at the Association meeting in Philadelphia. The club was represented at the meeting by Andy Blong, brother of Joe Blong, who started 15 of the teams 19 games before jumping the club in late June to join the Covington Stars. Their season can be divided roughly into three section. Their pre-season lasted approximately one month, from their first game as a club on April 4 until their first scheduled Association game on May 1. There are box scores for four games during this month against amateur clubs in St. Louis, all four of which the Reds won. Opening Day was scheduled for May 1 against the Browns, but that game was rained out, as was one scheduled on May 3. The first game was ultimately played played on May 4 against the St. Louis Brown Stockings.

During May and June, the club played predominanetly Association games, mixing in some games on Sundays against St. Louis clubs, and even taking a short trip to Cincinnati and Covington for two games. They lost their first non-Association game on May 30 to the Empire club, one of St. Louis' top clubs, by a score of 12-15. They got their revenge the following weekend, beating them on June 6 by a score of 4-2. By the end of June, whille they were only 3-14 against Association clubs, they were 11-1 outside of the Association, as best as can be determined from newspaper accounts of the time. This record includes on exhibition game against the Keokuk Westerns which was played on a Sunday, where each club had 10 men, and the game ran 10 innings. Zach Mulhall was the tenth player for the Reds, playing under the name Fox in the boxscore (although Mulhall was used in the article at various places). Mulhall played with the club in 1874.

The Red Stockings split their final two Association games on July 3 and July 4, against the Washington club. They played in Quincy, IL on July 5, winning by a score of 21-2. They then went on a three week trip to Cincinnati and Louisville to play against some of the top clubs there. In the ten games for which there are records, they won 6 and lost 4. Several more were rained out. At the end of July, they won a game against in Nashville; the return game in St. Louis was rained out. Their record at this point outside of the Association was 17-5. The record of game for the Red Stockings in August is sparse, with details for only six games found to date. The Red Stockings won all six, improving their record outside the Association to 23-5.

As their road trip ended, the St. Louis Globe-Democrat reported that the trip had been a financial success, and the that club was planning a trip east after its return to St. Louis (July 21, 1875, pg. 8). It is not clear when (or if) the club formally dropped from the National Association. The Globe-Democrat noted that the Boston club (in St. Louis playing the Brown Stockings) declined a match against the Red Stockings for August 20 unless a $200 guarantee was given (August 20, 1875, pg. 8). The club was included in the standings for the National Association published in the Brooklyn Eagle on August 25, with a record of 1-13. Keokuk and Washington, which had both formally withdrawn by that point, were not included, nor were games they had played included in the standings. Thus, the four wins the Reds had earned against those two clubs were omitted. The one win the club was credited with was a forfeit win against the Philadephia Whites from June 19. The next day, that same paper reported that "The St. Louis Red Stockings have been travelling in the Southwest recently, raising funds to make their Eastern tour in Spetember (August 26, 1875, pg. 3). They may have been referring to a three-game trip to St. Joseph (MO) and Topekea (KS) a few weeks prior. By August 30, they were no longer included in the standings in the Brooklyn Eagle. There is some indication that the Eastern clubs did not wish to play the Red Stockings, presumably because there was no money to be made.

At the start of September, the Red Stockings embarked on another trip to the Cincinnati and Louisville. There are scores for seven games in the newspapers of the time, in which the team's record was 4-3. By this point, the club was changed up significantly from the start of the season. Joe Blong left in late June, replaced by Dan Collins. Charlie Sweasy was released at his own request in late-August, going to Cincinnati to join the revived Red Stockings club, for whom he had played in their famous 1869 campaign. Trick McSorley and Joe Ellick also left the club at the end of August, jumping to the Covington Stars. Their positions were filled (ultimately) by John Magner and Martin Welch, both prominent St. Louis amateur players. After that trip, the record thins out again. The club played Sunday games against local St. Louis clubs in September, and finished the season with two games against the Little Rock Accidentals in Little Rock on November 3 and November 5. They finished the season with a record of 34-10 outside of the National Association (including the preseason games), from the records found to date.

The calendar below lists all games for which I have found records.


Calendar of Red Stockings game

SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
April 4
vs. St. Louis Atlantics
@ Compton Park
W 32-4
April 5 April 6 April 7 April 8 April 9 April 10
April 11 April 12 April 13 April 14 April 15
vs. St. Louis Elephants
@ Compton Park
W 14-8
April 16 April 17
April 18
vs. St. Louis Niagras
@ Compton Park
W 14-6
April 19 April 20 April 21 April 22 April 23 April 24
vs. St. Louis Nationals
@ Compton Park
W 35-14
April 25 April 26 April 27 April 28 April 29 April 30 May 1
vs. St. Louis Brown Stockings
@ Grand Avenue Park
Rained out
Championship Match
SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
May 2
vs. St. Louis Elephants
@ Compton Park
W 13-5
May 3
vs. St. Louis Brown Stockings
@ Grand Avenue Park
Rained out
Championship Match
May 4
vs. Brown Stockings
@ Compton Park
L 9-15

Championship Match
May 5 May 6
vs. Keokuk
@ Keokuk
L 2-15

Championship Match
May 7 May 8
vs. Keokuk
@ Keokuk
W 6-1

Championship Match
May 9 May 10 May 11
vs. Chicago
@ Compton Park
L 0-1

Championship Match
May 12 May 13
vs. Chicago
@ Compton Park
L 2-15

Championship Match
May 14 May 15
May 16
vs. St. Louis Elephants
@ Compton Park
W 18-10
May 17 May 18 May 19 May 20
vs. Keokuk
@ Compton Park
Rained out
Championship Match
May 21
vs. Keokuk
@ Compton Park
W 3-1

Championship Match
May 22
vs. Keokuk
@ Compton Park
Rained out
Championship Match
May 23
vs. Keokuk
@ Compton Park
W 7-1
10 men, 10 innings
May 24 May 25
vs. Chicago
@ Chicago
L 2-16

Championship Match
May 26 May 27
vs. Chicago
@ Chicago
L 0-15

Championship Match
May 28 May 29
vs. Brown Stockings
@ Grand Avenue Grounds
L 0-6

Championship Match
SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
May 30
vs. St. Louis Empires
@ Compton Park
L 12-15
May 31 June 1 June 2 June 3
vs. Boston
@ Compton Park
L 5-10

Championship Match
June 4
vs. Boston
@ Compton Park
Rained out
Championship Match
June 5
June 6
vs. St. Louis Empires
@ Compton Park
W 4-2
June 7 June 8 June 9 June 10
vs. New York
@ Compton Park
L 4-18

Championship Match
June 11 June 12
vs. Ludlows
@ Cincinnati
W 14-4
June 13 June 14
vs. Covington Stars
@ Covington
W 19-0
June 15
vs. Philadelphia Whites
@ Compton Park
L 3-4

Championship Match
June 16 June 17
vs. New York
@ Compton Park
L 1-4

Championship Match
June 18 June 19
vs. Philadelphia Whites
@ Compton Park
Moved to June 20, then forfeited by Philadelphia
June 20
vs. St. Louis Atlantics
@ Compton Park
W 36-4
June 21 June 22
vs. Hartford
@ Compton Park
L 1-8

Championship Match
June 23 June 24
vs. Hartford
@ Compton Park
L 6-11

Championship Match
June 25 June 26
vs. Hartford
@ Compton Park
L 0-9

Championship Match
June 27
vs. Washington
@ Compton Park
W 3-0

Championship Match
June 28 June 29 June 30 July 1 July 2 July 3
vs. Washington
@ Compton Park
W 8-0

Championship Match
SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
July 4
vs. Washington
@ Compton Park
L 5-12

Championship Match
July 5
vs. Quincy
@ Quincy
W 21-2
July 6 July 7
vs. Louisville Olympics
@ Louisville
No game; the Reds train arrived late
July 8
vs. Louisville Eagles
@ Louisville
W 5-0
July 9
vs. Louisville Olympics
@ Louisville
W 16-0
July 10
vs. Louisville Eagles
@ Louisville
W 7-2
July 11 July 12
Mixed team exhibition with the Olympics
@ Louisville
July 13
vs. Covington Stars
@ Covington
W 7-0
July 14
vs. Ludlows
@ Cincinnati
L 5-7
July 15
vs. Covington Stars
@ Covington
L 3-5
July 16
vs. Cumminsville Blue Stockings
@ Cumminsville
W 6-1
July 17
vs. Ludlows
@ Cincinnati
L 3-9
July 18 July 19 July 20
Covington Stars
Rained out
July 21
vs. Ludlows
@ Cincinnati
L 6-14
July 22
Covington Stars
Rained out
July 23
Louisville Olympics
Rained out?
July 24
vs. Louisville Eagles
@ Louisville
W 10-1
July 25
Returned from trip
July 26 July 27 July 28
Departed for Nashville
July 29 July 30
vs. Nashville Lincks
@ Nashville
W 14-6
July 31
Returned from Nashville
SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
August 1
vs. Nashville Lincks
@ Compton Park
Rained out
August 2 August 3
vs. Ludlows
@ Compton Park
W 8-6
August 4
vs. Ludlows
@ Compton Park
W 12-9
August 5 August 6 August 7
August 8 August 9 August 10 August 11 August 12
vs. St. Joseph Pasttimes
@ St. Joseph
W 13-3
August 13
vs. Topeka Westerns
@ Topeka
W 27-3
August 14
vs. St. Joseph Pasttimes
@ St. Joseph
W 20-11
August 15



August 16 August 17 August 18 August 19 August 20 August 21
August 22 August 23 August 24 August 25 August 26 August 27
vs. Quincy
@ Quincy
W 29-14
August 28
SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
August 29 August 30 August 31 September 1 September 2 September 3
vs. Louisville Olympics
@ Louisville
Rained out?
September 4
September 5 September 6
vs. Lexington
@ Lexington
W 19-5
September 7
vs. Louisville Olympics
@ Louisville
W 7-4
September 8 September 9
vs. Ludlows
@ Cincinnati
L 1-4
September 10 September 11
vs. Louisville Eagles
@ Louisville
L 4-7
September 12 September 13
vs. Ludlows
@ Cincinnati
W 8-1
September 14
vs. Covington Stars
@ Covington
L 5-8
September 15
vs. Cumminsville Blue Stockings
@ Cumminsville
W 6-4
September 16 September 17 September 18
September 19



September 20 September 21 September 22 September 23 September 24 September 25
September 26
vs. St. Louis Rowenas
@ Compton Park
W 27-8
September 27 September 28 September 29 September 30 October 1 October 2
Nationals
@ Compton Park
L 10-13
SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
October 3
vs. St. Louis Stocks
@ Compton Park
L 15-16
October 4 October 5 October 6 October 7 October 8 October 9
October 10



October 11 October 12 October 13 October 14 October 15 October 16
October 17
vs. St. Louis Stocks
@ Compton Park
L 5-7
October 18 October 19 October 20 October 21 October 22 October 23
October 24
vs. St. Louis Stocks
@ Compton Park
W 12-2
October 25 October 26 October 27 October 28
vs. College nine
@ Compton Park
W 36-9
October 29 October 30
SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
October 31
vs. St. Louis Stocks
@ Compton Park
W 13-9
November 1 November 2 November 3
Little Rock
@Little Rock
W 19-7
November 4 November 5
Little Rock
@Little Rock
W 24-3
November 6